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Whether it's a shoe in a sidewalk grate, a boring job or between a rock in a hard place no one likes being stuck! Today's podcast learn to discuss this condition and gain freedom!

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bababardwan says

Checking my hearing here.Does the 9th sentence in the expansion section:

¿Sofá más cómodo del mundo?

...actually start with "Es" ?

Also,should the 2nd last sentence from the expansion:

"No es una persona muy alta"

...be translated: "she's not a very tall person" ?

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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jpvillanueva says

bababardwan,

Thanks for spotting that error, I'm in the system now fixing it :) 

As for the other sentence, "No es una persona muy alta" can be a he or a she... The pronoun is missing.  The adjective "alta" is feminine, agreeing with the grammatical gender of the noun "persona" which is always feminine, whether it's referring to a man or a woman.  Neither "personal" nor "alta" reflect the gender of the subject of the sentence.  Great question!

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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bababardwan says

Thanks for explaining that JP.Yeah,I mistakenly thought because persona was feminine that it indicated a female and that there would be a male equivalent.But what a great language Spanish is;are there really any other important "persona"  than females? ;)

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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missworldtraveler says

!que barbaro!  mirarando los tacones me da dolor en la espalda!  

!wow! just looking at those heels makes my back hurt!

         (I know this is wrong. so please help.)

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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flood says

En el diologo, hay la frase:

"¡Estan altos!"

Por favor, dígame, porqué no es:

"¡Son altos!"  La otra frase en el diálogo es: "Son nuevos"

¿Qué es la diferencia? 

Gracias!

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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toucan says

Tengo la misma pregunta como flood.

I understand most of the differences entre los verbos ser y estar pero aquí no lo entiendo.

For me it´s part of the shoes identity or make up that it´s tall so my tendency would be to use ser also

Gracias in advance por la ayuda.

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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jaimemayo says

En la parte de expansión, se dice "¿El cajón se atoró otra vez?" por "Is the drawer stuck again?"

¿Se puede decir también "El cajón está atorado?"

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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dubhais says

 

Creo que se usa el verbo estar en la frase

¡Están altos!

porque se refiere a que los zapatos están muy altos -high en inglés; los zapatos no suele ser altos - tall.

También, se puede decir que se usa estar para describir la posición de algo pero prefiero la primera explicación porque es más fácil de entender en este contexto.

En cuanto a la otra frase,

Son nuevos

opino que se usa el verbo ser porque nuevo es un característico de los zapatos

Sin embargo, mucha gente aprende que se usa estar para expresar un estado temporal.  Aquí es mi único ejemplo de este fenómeno:

Soy joven

Se usa ser a pesar de que no soy joven para siempre.

joven y nuevo (aquí) son característicos de una persona o una cosa y por eso se usa ser.

Espero que esto les ayude.

 

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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jpvillanueva says

jaimemayo, yes, you can say both "El cajón está atorado?" and "¿El cajón se atoró?"

flood, I'm a little puzzled as well why it's "están altos" rather than "son altos."  Maybe some of our native speaking friends can explain :)

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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rachaelt says

JP – ¡estoy aliviada! Hasta los mayores estudiantes de lengua se encuentra el uso de ser y estar un poco raro. Había creído que estaba solo las estudiantes como mí.

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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jpvillanueva says

rachaelt, ha ha, no te creas.  En grad school, mi amiga escribió su tésis doctoral sobre las diferencias entre ser y estar... Yo creo que a veces los nativos de la lengua nos están confundiendo a propósito ;)

March 2, 2009 from the Web.
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toucan says

I remember once seeing the phrase ´la noche está oscura´and wondering why ser wasn´t used because night is always dark but the explaination I saw at the time said something like from the speakers point of view they thought it was especially dark on that night.

Maybe here when she says están altos she is surprised by how "especially" tall the shoes are.

¿Qué te parece?

March 3, 2009 from the Web.
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jaimemayo says

I showed a friend from Puerto Rico (totally bilingual English-Spanish) some pictures of my cats.  She said, "Están chulos."  When I asked her why she didn't say "Son chulos" she said her thought was that "They look cute." as opposed to, I guess, "They are cute."

So maybe in the dialogue "Están altos" could be translated as "They look high" as opposed to they are high."

March 3, 2009 from the Web.
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rachaelt says

La dialogo de expansión tienen estas frases:
•    Son tacones altos. (They are high heels) -ser
•    Están altos. (They are tall) - estar
•    No es una persona muy alta. (He is not a tall person) – ser

Me parece el sentido de estas frases son el mismo y alto es una calidad inherente – ¡muy confuso!  No me extraña que la amiga de JP escribió una tésis todo sobre “ser” y “estar”!

March 3, 2009 from the Web.
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rachaelt says

Creo eses son las palabras de la canción Lili cantó:
“Con zapatos de tacon, las nenas se ven mejor, que con zapatos de piso”.

March 3, 2009 from the Web.
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willig says

I am being told that chulo is an insult, at least in Columbia, it means cocky or arrogant.

??

Dave

March 4, 2009 from the Web.
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stevestr says

Willig
This is a little confusing.  Chulo could mean cool or good look, but in Columbia it could mean someone who will take advantage of someone else or a thief.  I do not know if it was the same meaning in other countries.

March 4, 2009 from the Web.
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willig says
I did some research and it looks like whether it is used as an adjective, noun or verb drastically changes the meaning.  Although according to these definitions even as a noun it has an extremely wide context of meaning. I cut and pasted the definition from an on line dicitionary I use.  I think Andre (mi amigo de Columbia) was thinking when I asked him about chulo, that I was using it as a noun because he said it was an insult to call someone that.  But according to the definitions below it could be a compliment, but not in his country. :-) 
chulo, -a
adjective 
1. cocky (descarado) (peninsular Spanish)
  • ponerse chulo, -a -> to get cocky
2. cool (informal) (bonito) (peninsular Spanish, Mexican Spanish), top (British), neat (United States)
masculine or feminine noun
3. cocky person (descarado) (peninsular Spanish)
4. = lower-class native of 18th-19th century Madrid
masculine noun
5. pimp (proxeneta)
noun
1. Punster, jester, merry-andrew. (m & f)
2. An artful, sly, and deceitful person. (m & f)
3. A funny person. (m & f)
4. Butcher’s mate or assistant. (m & f)
5. Bullfighter’s assistant. (m & f)
6. (m & f)
verb
7. PÍCARO.
8. Smart, attractive (aspecto).
9. Proud, jaunty, swaggering.
  • Con el sombrero a lo chulo -> with his hat at a rakish angle
  • Iba muy chulo -> he walked with a swagger
10. Brilliant, super.
11. Villain, rascal.
  • Chulo de putas -> pimp, pander
March 4, 2009 from the Web.
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aleksandar_mkd says

Tengo muchas dificultades con ser y estar,

ellos lo ponen a propósito, para hacernos confundimos,jjajaajaj:-))))

March 15, 2009 from the Web.
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ewong says

She was such a show off when she said "son nuevos"-- I enjoyed the evil laugh jaja at the end...

Re atorar ( to get stuck), can you use this to say "to get stuck in traffic"- atorar en trafico? me atore en trafico (I'm stuck in traffic

This was easy for me to remember because high heels is "takong" in Filipino...

May 26, 2009 from the Web.
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cobre says

Eviten los tacones amigas, lo que dijo una nuevo estudio de dolores de pie.

September 29, 2009 from the Web.
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lilianamata says

cobre

Mi papá me dice lo mismo, que los tacones también son malos para la espalda, pero a mi me gusta mucho usar tacones muy altos! Pero trato de usarlos menos.

Buen artículo.

Gracias

 

 

September 29, 2009 from the Web.

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